By road
~120-130 km from Kolkata, ending in a boat journey into the delta
West Bengal, India
Mangrove labyrinth of the swimming tigers
East India · West Bengal
Mangrove labyrinth of the swimming tigers · ~120-130 km from Kolkata, ending in a boat journey into the delta
~120-130 km from Kolkata, ending in a boat journey into the delta
Canning, ~30-48 km, reached by local train from Kolkata's Sealdah station
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata, ~100-166 km
November to February — dry, cool, best boat weather
Neutral clothing, binoculars, motion comfort for long boat days
Dawn at a watchtower waterhole as the forest drinks
The Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest in the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal; the Indian part lies in southern West Bengal, south-east of Kolkata, and the larger part in Bangladesh.
The name is usually traced to the sundari mangrove tree, and is often read as beautiful forest. Parts of the delta were cleared for settlement from the Mughal period and under the East India Company, while the remaining forest became a tiger reserve in 1973 and a national park in 1984, and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
The Bengali-speaking villagers of the delta islands live by fishing, catching crabs and prawns, farming rice and gathering wild honey. Before entering the forest, many pray to Bonbibi, the forest goddess worshipped by both Hindus and Muslims as a protector against tigers.
The Sundarbans is the only mangrove forest in the world where tigers live, and they swim between its islands and across its tidal channels.
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