Austria

Salzburg

Mozart's baroque city under the Alps

Best season
May to September; the festival runs July and August
Nearest airport
Salzburg (SZG), ~4 km
Nearest railhead
Salzburg Hauptbahnhof, ~2.5 h from Vienna

Europe · Austria

Salzburg, Austria

Mozart's baroque city under the Alps

Plan this trip

Getting there

By rail

Salzburg Hauptbahnhof, ~2.5 h from Vienna

By air

Salzburg (SZG), ~4 km

Best time to visit

May to September; the festival runs July and August

Don't miss

The Hohensalzburg Fortress

The Mirabell Gardens

The Getreidegasse

Salzburg Cathedral

Things to do

The Hohensalzburg Fortress
Mozart's birthplace
A Sound of Music tour
The Salzburg Festival

Where to eat

Salzburger Nockerl
Mozartkugeln

Sources: Photo: Photo: Andreas Praefcke · CC BY 3.0

What to pack

Layers, a rain jacket

A quieter corner

The Mönchsberg's cliff-top walk

Questions travellers ask

When is the Salzburg Festival?

July and August. May to September is the time to visit — pack layers and a rain jacket.

What's worth seeing in Salzburg?

The Hohensalzburg Fortress, the Mirabell Gardens, the Getreidegasse and Salzburg Cathedral, plus Mozart's birthplace. Or join a Sound of Music tour.

How do I get to Salzburg from Vienna?

By train to Salzburg Hauptbahnhof, about 2.5 hours. Salzburg (SZG) airport is about 4 km away.

What local specialities should I try in Salzburg?

Salzburger Nockerl and Mozartkugeln. Walk them off on the Mönchsberg's cliff-top walk.

About Salzburg

  • Riverside
  • Mountains

Where it is

Salzburg is the capital of the Austrian state of the same name, on both banks of the Salzach river at the northern edge of the Alps, close to the border with Bavaria in Germany.

History

Salzburg stands on the site of the Roman town of Iuvavum, and for centuries it was ruled by prince-archbishops whose wealth came from the salt trade that gave the city its name. They rebuilt its centre in Italian baroque style in the 17th century, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born here in 1756. The archbishops' state was dissolved in 1803, and Salzburg passed to Austria in the early 19th century.

People

Salzburgers speak German with an Austro-Bavarian accent, and music runs through the city's year, from the summer festival to Advent concerts. Traditional dress, the dirndl and lederhosen, is worn on festive days, and Christmas markets fill the old squares in Advent.

Known for

  • Mozart's birthplace on the Getreidegasse
  • The Hohensalzburg Fortress
  • The Salzburg Festival each summer
  • Locations from The Sound of Music
  • Salzburger Nockerl and Mozartkugeln

Did you know?

Silent Night was first performed on Christmas Eve 1818 in Oberndorf, a village north of Salzburg, with words by Joseph Mohr and music by Franz Xaver Gruber.

Ready when you are

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