By rail
Dong Hoi station, on the Hanoi–Saigon line
Vietnam
The world's greatest caves in a jungle park
Southeast Asia · Vietnam
The world's greatest caves in a jungle park
Dong Hoi station, on the Hanoi–Saigon line
Dong Hoi (VDH), ~45 km
February to August — dry season (the caves close in the autumn floods)
Quick-dry clothes, water shoes, a headlamp
The Botanic Garden's waterfall trail inside the park
Not quite: the caves close in the autumn floods. February to August, the dry season, is the time to go.
Fly into Dong Hoi (VDH), about 45 km away, or take the train to Dong Hoi station on the Hanoi–Saigon line.
Paradise Cave, Dark Cave by kayak and Phong Nha Cave by boat, with expeditions to Hang En too. Bring quick-dry clothes, water shoes and a headlamp.
Try the local chicken and roast pork at family restaurants in Son Trach.
Phong Nha is a village on the Son River in north-central Vietnam, the gateway to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, a vast area of forested limestone mountains running to the border with Laos.
Cham inscriptions found in Phong Nha Cave show it has been known for many centuries, and during the Vietnam War the Ho Chi Minh Trail ran through these forests. Since the 1990s British and Vietnamese cavers have explored and mapped many of its caves, and the area became a national park in 2001 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
Villages around Phong Nha are home to Kinh Vietnamese farming and fishing families, and the park's upland forests to small communities of minority peoples such as the Bru-Van Kieu and Chut. Many local families now run homestays, boats and caving tours.
Son Doong, surveyed by cavers in 2009, is the largest known cave passage in the world, so vast that patches of jungle grow inside it where the roof has collapsed.
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