By air
Muscat International (MCT), ~30 km
Oman
Forts, a grand mosque and a corniche
Middle East · Oman
Forts, a grand mosque and a corniche
Muscat International (MCT), ~30 km
October to April — mild
Sources: Photo: Mostafameraji · CC BY-SA 4.0
Modest clothing, sun protection
Bandar Khairan's bays by boat
October to April, when it's mild. Pack modest clothing and sun protection.
The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, the Mutrah Souq, the Royal Opera House and Al Jalali Fort. Add a dolphin-watching boat trip.
Take a boat out to Bandar Khairan's bays, Muscat's hidden gem. Back on land, try shuwa, halwa and Omani coffee.
Muscat International (MCT) is about 30 km away.
Muscat is the capital and largest city of Oman, strung along the Gulf of Oman in a series of bays and coves between the rugged Hajar Mountains and the sea, from the old walled town to Seeb.
Muscat has been a port on the Indian Ocean trade routes since antiquity. The Portuguese held it from 1507 and built the Al Jalali and Al Mirani forts that still guard the harbour, until the Omanis drove them out in 1650. Under the Al Said dynasty it became the capital of a maritime empire that reached as far as Zanzibar, and after 1970 Sultan Qaboos bin Said transformed it into a modern capital.
Muscat's Omanis include Arab, Baluchi, Lawati and Swahili-speaking families, the legacy of centuries of Indian Ocean trade, and large South Asian communities live and work in the city. Arabic is the official language; men wear the white dishdasha with an embroidered kumma cap, and guests are offered Omani halwa, dates and cardamom coffee.
The main prayer hall of the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is covered by a vast hand-knotted Persian carpet that took about four years to make.
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