By air
King Abdulaziz International (JED), ~20 km
Saudi Arabia
Coral-stone houses by the Red Sea
Middle East · Saudi Arabia
Coral-stone houses by the Red Sea
King Abdulaziz International (JED), ~20 km
November to March — mild
Sources: Photo: Jpatokal · CC BY-SA 4.0
Modest clothing
The Red Sea reefs off the Obhur coast
November to March, when it's mild. Dress in modest clothing.
Al-Balad's old houses, the Jeddah Corniche, King Fahd's Fountain and the Floating Mosque.
The Red Sea reefs off the Obhur coast. Round off the day with seafood and mutabbaq.
Fly into King Abdulaziz International (JED), about 20 km away.
Jeddah is a port city in the Makkah Province of western Saudi Arabia, on the Red Sea coast of the Hejaz and the country's second-largest city; it is the main gateway for pilgrims travelling to Mecca, a short drive inland.
Jeddah was a fishing village until the caliph Uthman made it the port for Mecca in 647, and pilgrims have arrived here ever since, first by sea and later by air. Its merchants built tall houses of coral stone with carved wooden rawashin balconies in the old town, Al-Balad, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. The city grew rapidly from the mid-20th century with oil wealth.
Over centuries pilgrims from Africa, Asia and beyond settled among Jeddah's Hejazi families, giving the city a diverse population. Arabic is spoken, and Hejazi cooking includes dishes such as saleeg, rice cooked with broth and milk, and mutabbaq, a stuffed and folded pastry.
King Fahd's Fountain in Jeddah shoots a jet of water up to 312 m into the air above the Red Sea and is listed by Guinness World Records as the tallest fountain in the world.
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