By air
Changi Airport (SIN), ~20 km
Singapore
Temples, shophouses and hawker legends
Southeast Asia · Singapore
Temples, shophouses and hawker legends
Changi Airport (SIN), ~20 km
January to February for the New Year lights, February to April for drier days
Sources: Photo: kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0
Light clothes, an umbrella
Ann Siang Hill's shophouse lanes, above the busy streets
January to February for the New Year lights, or February to April for drier days.
Maxwell Food Centre and the Chinatown Complex hawker stalls, for chicken rice and char kway teow.
The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple, Sri Mariamman Temple and Thian Hock Keng Temple. The Chinatown Heritage Centre fills in the history.
Ann Siang Hill's shophouse lanes, above the busy streets.
Chinatown is a historic district of central Singapore, south-west of the Singapore River and next to the Central Business District, around streets such as Pagoda Street, Smith Street and Telok Ayer Street.
Under Stamford Raffles's town plan of 1822, the land south-west of the Singapore River was set aside for Chinese settlers, and it filled with shophouses, clan associations and temples. Thian Hock Keng, rebuilt in its present form by the Hokkien community in 1839–1842, once faced the sea before land reclamation pushed the shore away, and much of the district has been restored since it became a conservation area in the late 1980s.
Chinatown's early settlers came from southern China and spoke Hokkien, Teochew, Cantonese and Hakka, which can still be heard among older residents alongside Mandarin and English. Clan associations, traditional medicine halls and crafts such as calligraphy keep the old ways alive, and the district is the heart of Singapore's Chinese New Year celebrations.
Chinatown's Chinese name, Niu Che Shui, means bullock water-cart, because its water supply was carried by animal-drawn carts in the 19th century; its Malay name, Kreta Ayer, means water cart.
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